Chromium stress in plants

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August undefined, 2024

WebOct 16, 2011 · Chromium stress can induce three possible types of metabolic modifications in plants: (1) alteration in t he production of pigments which are involved in the life WebFeb 8, 2024 · Chromium-VI (Cr (VI)) is a toxic metal pollutant to both plants and animals. In this study, we cultured two transgenic cotton cultivars (J208 (herbicide-resistant), Z905 (insect-resistant)) and their hybrid line (ZD14) in hydroponic media using 0, 10, 50, 100 µM Cr/L for 7 days.

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WebMar 29, 2024 · Plants are very often confronted by different heavy metal (HM) stressors that adversely impair their growth and productivity. Among HMs, chromium (Cr) is one of the … WebSep 29, 2024 · Cr accumulation in the roots, stems, leaves, and seeds increased with an increase in Cr concentrations in the pot conditions. Furthermore, for both … on the shopping

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WebMay 4, 2024 · The most common effect of chromium on plants is reduced leaf and root growth, reduced yield, inhibition of enzymatic activity, and mutagenesis ( Singh et al., 2013 ). Sunflower ( Helianthus annuus L.) is one of the essential vegetable oil sources, with an annual production of about 9 million tonnes. WebMar 29, 2024 · Plants are very often confronted by different heavy metal (HM) stressors that adversely impair their growth and productivity. Among HMs, chromium (Cr) is one of the most prevalent toxic trace metals found in agricultural soils because of anthropogenic activities, lack of efficient treatment, and unregulated disposal. on the shore

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WebThis article presents an overview of the mechanism of chromium (Cr) stress in plants. Toxic effects of Cr on plant growth and development depend primarily on its valence state. Cr … Chromium concentrations of the extracts were determined by flame atomic … The plants were placed in randomized positions and cultivated in two different … 1.. IntroductionBecause intensive aquaculture heavily relies upon large … Under present investigation Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) has been … With the three studies published in 1999 the main Cd 2+ detoxification mechanism in … The concentration of chromium in most of the samples is the order of μg/l. The … Salvinia depicted potential to accumulate high levels of Cr. The metal … Chromium is a widespread contaminant of the human environment released mainly … 1.. IntroductionIn the last decades, the amount of chromium in aquatic and … In plants, they have been implicated in a wide range of biological processes, … on the shipWebCr occurrence and toxicity in plants, role of detoxiﬁcation genes in Cr stress response, and various plants utilized for phytoremediation in Cr-contaminated regions. Keywords: chromium (Cr); detoxiﬁcation; phytoremediation; phytotoxicity 1. Introduction Heavy metal contamination is becoming a serious environmental issue worldwide on the shore cottages pei

"WebAug 22, 2013 · Hexavalent chromium [Cr (VI)] is a non-essential metal for normal plants and is toxic to plants at high concentrations. However, signaling pathways and molecular mechanisms of its action on cell function and gene expression remain elusive. " - Chromium stress in plants

Chromium stress in plants

Sustainability Free Full-Text Evaluation of the Bioaccumulation ...

WebFeb 24, 2024 · Chromium stress reduced rice growth, biomass, and chlorophyll contents by causing oxidative damage leading to overproduction of electrolyte leakage, hydrogen peroxide, and malondialdehyde. Fe NPs significantly improved plant growth, biomass, yield, and photosynthetic activity by enhancing the chlorophyll contents and alleviating … http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202405000100008#:~:text=The%20article%20presents%20an%20overview%20of%20the%20mechanism,plants%20that%20causes%20severe%20damage%20to%20cell%20membranes.

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WebJun 30, 2024 · Chromium stress decreased lengths of shoot and root 70.02% and 64.46%, respectively, over the control (0 µmol kg −1 soil) (Fig. 1 ). However, supplementation of … WebJun 19, 2024 · Progressive pollution due to toxic metals significantly undermines global environmental sustainability efforts. Chromium (Cr) is one of the most dangerous to human health. The use of plants to rid the environment of such pollutants “phytoremediation” proves to be a promising alternative to the current remediation methods. In the present …

WebOct 28, 2024 · The chromium ion effect on plants varies and depends upon its severity range. It mainly impacts the numerous regular activities of the plant's life cycle, by hindering the germination of plant seeds, inhibiting the growth of hypocotyl and epicotyl parts of the plants, as well as damaging the chloroplast cell structures. WebRice (Oryza sativa L.) leaves with different chromium stress were used for analysis. Rice seeds with genotype Chunyou 84 were obtained from the China National Rice Research Institute (Hangzhou, China). The cultivation of rice plants was carried out according to Zeng et al. , and the nutrient solution was prepared according to Yoshida et al. .

Web11 hours ago · Chromium (VI) is one of the hazardous heavy metal, heavily discharged into the soil and severely hampers the plants yield. The TiO2 NPs was selected d… WebJan 13, 2024 · Stress caused by chromium activates ROS signaling, antioxidant responses, defense proteins such as phytochelatins (PCs), metallothionine (MTs), and glutathione-S-transferases (GSTs), followed...

WebMar 13, 2024 · Stress factors that trigger such processes include cadmium, which is one of the most dangerous heavy metals (even if present in very low concentrations), responsible for numerous deleterious effects observed in plants at the genetic, biochemical, and physiological levels [8,9].

WebMacro and micronutrients play an important role in physiological and biochemical processes of plants such as chlorophyll biosynthesis, photosynthesis, DNA synthesis, protein modifications, redox reactions in … on the shirtWebJan 13, 2024 · Typically, Cr toxicity reduces plant growth by inducing ultrastructural modifications of the cell membrane and chloroplast, persuading chlorosis in the leaves, damaging root cells, reducing pigment content, disturbing water relations and mineral nutrition, affecting transpiration and nitrogen assimilation and by altering different … on the shopping listWebApr 6, 2024 · Chromium (Cr) toxicity leads to the enhanced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are extremely toxic to the plant and must be minimized to … ios 5 download ispwWeb2 days ago · Chromium (Cr) in the soil is one of the major pollutants for agricultural production. This study examined the efficiency of sunflower plants to remedi… on the shinkansenWebMar 1, 2005 · The article presents an overview of the mechanism of chromium stress in plants. Chromium is known to be a toxic metal that can cause severe damage to plants and animals. Chromium-induced... ios 4.3 3 software downloadWebNov 1, 2024 · The role of chromium as an essential element for plants is a matter of debate, since no conclusive evidence has been gathered to demonstrate that the lack of … on the shop floor meaningWebNov 29, 2024 · Chromium stress impedes numerous substantial plant activities including physiological aspects, membrane integrity, metabolic activities, and biochemical processes, such as inhibition of the electron transport chain and photosynthesis in the mitochondrion and chloroplast [ 8, 9, 10 ]. on the shoot